ME01 — Maintain Source List
ME01 is used to create and maintain source-list entries that define valid sources of supply for a material and plant over a validity period. It is most useful when purchasing or MRP source determination must control which vendor, contract or scheduling agreement is allowed or fixed. Start with the exact organizational keys, business document and date, then reconcile the resulting SAP document or status before changing master data or configuration.
Verified practitioner reference for ME01 — Maintain Source List. The page covers purpose, when to use it, practical execution, the key business data to capture, how to prove the result, S/4HANA context, common mistakes, ownership and related SAP objects.
Published 19 Sept 2026· 622 words
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Purpose
create and maintain source-list entries that define valid sources of supply for a material and plant over a validity period. Treat ME01 as one step in an end-to-end process. Values shown or posted here are usually driven by master data, organization, dates and preceding documents, so an accurate diagnosis starts by preserving those inputs rather than changing the symptom screen first.
When it is used
ME01 is typically used when purchasing or MRP source determination must control which vendor, contract or scheduling agreement is allowed or fixed. It is also valuable in project and regression testing because it provides a repeatable business state. In production, use the narrowest document or organizational selection that answers the question and capture the before-state before any posting, clearing or configuration change.
How to use it in practice
- Enter the material and plant.
- Review existing entries and validity overlaps first.
- Add the approved source with correct validity and source reference.
- Set fixed/MRP indicators only according to sourcing policy.
- Save and test source determination in a requisition or MRP scenario.
Key data objects
These are the fields and business objects that most often explain the result in ME01. Record them in support evidence so the next person can reproduce the same outcome.
- material/plant — verify the exact value, validity/date context and relationship to the source document.
- valid-from/to dates — verify the exact value, validity/date context and relationship to the source document.
- vendor or agreement — verify the exact value, validity/date context and relationship to the source document.
- fixed source — verify the exact value, validity/date context and relationship to the source document.
- MRP/source-list blocking indicators — verify the exact value, validity/date context and relationship to the source document.
How to prove it in the data
Use document flow and chronology. Start from the source business event, inspect the ME01 document or master data, then follow the resulting accounting, purchasing or asset document and reconcile amount, quantity, account assignment and status. A correct proof uses the same company code or plant, business date, document keys and currency/unit context at every step.
ECC vs S/4HANA
Source lists remain supported in S/4HANA procurement; SAP documentation references ME03 for display and source-list use in purchasing/MRP. Where S/4HANA offers a Fiori successor or a changed data model, the classic transaction can still be valuable for support, but the strategic process and clean-core guidance should govern new implementations.
Common pitfalls and how to diagnose them
- Overlapping source entries that create ambiguous determination. Reconcile the exact business document and date before applying a workaround.
- Fixing a supplier unintentionally and overriding expected source selection. Reconcile the exact business document and date before applying a workaround.
- Maintaining a source that is invalid in vendor/material purchasing master data. Reconcile the exact business document and date before applying a workaround.
Whose problem this is
Primary ownership is the MM/P2P team, with adjacent teams involved when the evidence crosses into Asset Accounting, Project System, tax, Basis, Security or integration. Escalate with document numbers, organization, dates, expected result, actual result and checks already completed.
Related SAP objects
Reviewed pages this object connects to in the ERPClimb knowledge graph.
Source: ERPClimb — https://erpclimb.com/sap-tcodes/me01ERPClimb is an independent platform and is not affiliated with SAP SE. Reference pages are written and reviewed by SAP consultants for learning and troubleshooting.